Andre Kostelanetz
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Andre Kostelanetz (russian: Абрам Наумович Костелянец; December 22, 1901 – January 13, 1980) was a Russian-born American popular
orchestral music An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, ce ...
conductor and arranger who was one of the major exponents of popular orchestra music.


Biography

Abram Naumovich Kostelyanetz was born in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, Russia to a prominent Jewish family. He was a cousin of physicist
Lew Kowarski Lew Kowarski (10 February 1907, Saint Petersburg – 30 July 1979, Geneva) was a naturalized French physicist. He was a lesser-known but important contributor to nuclear science. Early life Lew Kowarski was born in Saint Petersburg to Nicholas K ...
. His father, Nachman Yokhelevich (Naum Ignatyevich) Kostelyanetz, was active on the St. Petersburg stock exchange; his maternal grandfather, Aizik Yevelevich Dymshitz, was a wealthy merchant and industrialist, engaged in timber production. He began playing the piano at four and a half years old. He studied composition and orchestration at the Petrograd Conservatory of Music. When he was 19, the Grand Petrograd Opera Company held a competition to select a chorusmaster and assistant conductor, in which he was selected despite being the youngest applicant. Kostelanetz continued there until leaving Russia in March 1922 after the
Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
, when he stayed in Paris for a time before moving on to the United States. He arrived in the United States that year, and in the 1920s, conducted concerts for radio. In the 1930s, he began his own weekly show on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
, ''Andre Kostelanetz Presents''. Kostelanetz was known for arranging and recording light
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
pieces for mass audiences, as well as orchestral versions of songs and Broadway
show tunes A show tune is a song originally written as part of the score of a work of musical theatre or musical film, especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context. T ...
. He made numerous recordings over the course of his career, which had sales of over 50 million. For many years, he conducted the
New York Philharmonic The New York Philharmonic, officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, Inc., globally known as New York Philharmonic Orchestra (NYPO) or New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra, is a symphony orchestra based in New York City. It is ...
in
pops Pops may refer to: Name or nickname * Pops, an informal term of address for a father or elder * Pops (nickname), a list of people * Pops (Muppet), a Muppets character * Pops (Johnny Bravo), a character from the Cartoon Network animated television ...
concerts and recordings, in which they were billed as Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra. Kostelanetz may be best known to modern audiences for a series of
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to 1970s. It is related to middle-of-the-road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit songs, n ...
instrumental albums on
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
from the 1940s until 1980. Kostelanetz actually started making this music before there was a
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
called "easy listening". He continued until after some of his contemporaries, including
Mantovani Annunzio Paolo Mantovani (; 15 November 1905 – 29 March 1980) was an Anglo-Italian conductor, composer and light orchestra-styled entertainer with a cascading strings musical signature. The book ''British Hit Singles & Albums'' stat ...
, had stopped recording. Outside the United States, one of his best known works was an orchestral arrangement of the tune "With a Song in my Heart", which was the signature tune of a long-running
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
radio program, at first called ''Forces Favourites'', then ''
Family Favourites ''Family Favourites'' (remembered by its later name ''Two-Way Family Favourites'') was the successor to the wartime radio show ''Forces Favourites'', broadcast at Sunday lunchtimes on the BBC Light Programme, later BBC Radio 2 from 1945 unti ...
'', and finally ''Two Way Family Favourites''. He commissioned many works, including
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Com ...
's ''
Lincoln Portrait ''Lincoln Portrait'' (also known as ''A Lincoln Portrait'') is a classical orchestral work written by the American composer Aaron Copland. The work involves a full orchestra, with particular emphasis on the brass section at climactic moments. The ...
'',
Jerome Kern Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over ...
's ''Portrait of
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
'',
William Schuman William Howard Schuman (August 4, 1910February 15, 1992) was an American composer and arts administrator. Life Schuman was born into a Jewish family in Manhattan, New York City, son of Samuel and Rachel Schuman. He was named after the 27th U.S. ...
's ''
New England Triptych ''New England Triptych'' is an orchestral composition by American composer William Schuman, based on works of William Billings. The work lasts about 16 minutes, and is written for an orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), two obo ...
'',
Paul Creston Paul Creston (born Giuseppe Guttoveggio; October 10, 1906 – August 24, 1985) was an Italian American composer of classical music. Biography Born in New York City to Sicilian immigrants, Creston was self-taught as a composer. His work ten ...
's ''Frontiers'',
Ferde Grofé Ferdinand Rudolph von Grofé, known as Ferde Grofé (March 27, 1892 April 3, 1972) (pronounced FUR-dee GROW-fay) was an American composer, arrangement, arranger, pianist and instrumentalist. He is best known for his 1931 five-movement tone poem, ...
's ''Hudson River Suite'',
Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 – September 30, 1989) was an American composer and critic. He was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music. He has been described as a modernist, a neoromantic, a neoclassic ...
's musical portraits of
Fiorello La Guardia Fiorello Henry LaGuardia (; born Fiorello Enrico LaGuardia, ; December 11, 1882September 20, 1947) was an American attorney and politician who represented New York in the House of Representatives and served as the 99th Mayor of New York City fro ...
and Dorothy Thompson,
Alan Hovhaness Alan Hovhaness (; March 8, 1911 – June 21, 2000) was an American- Armenian composer. He was one of the most prolific 20th-century composers, with his official catalog comprising 67 numbered symphonies (surviving manuscripts indicate over 70) a ...
's ''Floating World'', and
Ezra Laderman Ezra Laderman (29 June 1924 – 28 February 2015) was an American composer of classical music. He was born in Brooklyn. Biography Laderman was of Jewish heritage. His parents, Isidor and Leah, both emigrated to the United States from Poland. Thou ...
's ''Magic Prison''.
William Walton Sir William Turner Walton (29 March 19028 March 1983) was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include ''Façade'', the cantat ...
dedicated his '' Capriccio burlesco'' to Kostelanetz, who conducted the first performance and made the first recording, both with the New York Philharmonic. His last concert was ''A Night in Old Vienna'' with the
San Francisco Symphony Orchestra The San Francisco Symphony (SFS), founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Since 1980 the orchestra has been resident at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in the city's Hayes Valley neighborhood. The San Fr ...
at that city's
War Memorial Opera House The War Memorial Opera House is an opera house in San Francisco, California, located on the western side of Van Ness Avenue across from the west side/rear facade of the San Francisco City Hall. It is part of the San Francisco War Memorial and ...
on December 31, 1979.


Personal life

His first wife was actress/singer Sarah Loy; they were married from 1923 to 1937, when the marriage was dissolved. He was then married to soprano
Lily Pons Alice Joséphine Pons (April 12, 1898 – February 13, 1976), known professionally as Lily Pons, was a French-American operatic soprano and actress who had an active career from the late 1920s through the early 1970s. As an opera singer, she s ...
from 1938 to 1958, when they divorced. They owned a home in
Palm Springs, California Palm Springs (Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Riverside County by land a ...
which was built in 1955. In 1960 he married Sara Gene Orcutt; the marriage lasted several years. All three unions were childless. His brother,
Boris Kostelanetz Boris Kostelanetz (16 June 1911 – 31 January 2006) was a leading tax lawyer. Childhood Boris Kostelanetz born in St. Petersburg, Russia on June 16, 1911, to a wealthy Jewish family. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Boris and his fami ...
(1911–2006), was a prominent tax defense lawyer.


Death

After the December 31, 1979 concert with the
San Francisco Symphony Orchestra The San Francisco Symphony (SFS), founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Since 1980 the orchestra has been resident at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in the city's Hayes Valley neighborhood. The San Fr ...
, Kostelanetz left for a vacation in Haiti. While in Haiti, Kostelanetz contracted
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
and died on January 13, 1980, aged 78.


Discography (partial)

Many of the early LP releases were actually re-releases of albums released earlier on 78 rpm records. Musical Comedy Favorites, for example, was released as Volume 1 (album M-430) in late 1940 for songs 1 through 8, and Volume 2 (M-502) in 1941 for the remaining 8 songs on the second side of the LP. Four of Kostelanetz's albums made the
Billboard Hot 200 The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine and is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artis ...
, no match for his Columbia easy listening rivals Ray Conniff and
Percy Faith Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian-American bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards. He is often credited with popularizing the "easy listenin ...
but typical of many of popular instrumental easy listening artists of the day whose audience did not buy their albums immediately upon release but bought them over the years. * ''Andre Kostelanetz & His Orchestra: "Carmen"'' LP #693cl735 Columbia 1950 U.S.A. * ''Music of Sigmund Romberg'',1946, Columbia Masterworks MM635 * ''The Music of Victor Herbert'', Columbia Masterworks M-415 * ''Tchaikovsky: Nutcracker Suite'', Op. 71a'', 1956, Columbia Long Playing CL 730 * ''Music of Irving Berlin'', 1950, Columbia Masterworks MM/ML-4314 * ''The Music of Stephen Foster'', 1941, 3 LP Set, Columbia Masterworks M-442 78's * ''Mississippi Suite'', 1947, Columbia Masterworks MX-284 12" album * ''The Music of Chopin'', 1949, Columbia Masterworks MM-840 * ''Waltzes of Johann Strauss'', 1948, Columbia Masterworks ML-2011 10" album * ''Music of Cole Porter'', 1948, Columbia Masterworks ML-2014 * ''Music of George Gershwin'', 1948, Columbia Masterworks 2026 * ''Mississippi Suite'', 1948, Columbia Masterworks ML-2046 10" album * ''Invitation to the Waltz'', 1948, Columbia Masterworks ML-2069 10" album * ''Swan Lake'', Columbia Masterworks ML-4308 1950 * ''An American in Paris'', Columbia Masterworks ML-4455 1951 * ''Black Magic'', 1955, Columbia CL 712 * ''Grofé: Grand Canyon Suite'', 1955, Columbia CL 716 * ''Prokofiev, Peter and the Wolf & Saint-Seans, Carnival of the Animals,'' 1955, Columbia CL 720 * ''Music of Vincent Youmans'', 1955, Columbia CL 734 * ''Verdi: Aida'', 1955, Columbia CL 755 * '' Bravo!'', 1955, Columbia CL 758 * ''Vienna Nights'', 1955, Columbia CL 769 * ''Music of Fritz Kreisler, Music of Sigmund Romberg'', 1955, Columbia CL 771 * ''You and the Night and the Music'', 1955, Columbia CL 772 * ''Musical Comedy Favorites'', 1955, Columbia CL 775 * ''Music of Jerome Kern'', 1955, Columbia CL 776 * ''The Lure of the Tropics'', 1955, Columbia CL 780 * ''Stardust'', 1955, Columbia CL 781 * ''Kostelanetz Conducts...'', 1955, Columbia CL 786 * ''An American In Paris/Rhapsody In Blue'', 1955, Columbia CL 795 * ''La Boheme for Orchestra'', 1955, Columbia CL 797 * ''Clair de Lune and Popular Favorites'', 1955, Columbia CL 798 * ''La Traviata'', 1955 Columbia CL 799 * ''The Sleeping Beauty'', 1956, Columbia CL 804 * ''Strauss Waltzes'', 1956, Columbia CL 805 * ''Calendar Girl'', 1956, Columbia CL 811 * ''Bolero!'', 1956, Columbia CL 833 * ''The Very Thought of You'', 1956, Columbia CL 843 * ''Music of Chopin'', 1956, Columbia CL 862 * ''Cafe Continental'', 1956, Columbia CL 863 * ''Beautiful Dreamer: Music of Stephen Foster'', 1956, Columbia CL 864 * ''Broadway Spectacular'', 1956, Columbia CL 865 * ''Madame Butterfly'', 1956, Columbia CL 869 * ''Tender Is the Night'', 1956, Columbia CL 886 * ''The Lure of Spain'', 1957, Columbia CL 943 * ''Rigoletto'', 1957, Columbia CL 970 * ''The Romantic Music of Rachmaninoff'', 1957, Columbia CL 1001 * ''The Lure of France'', 1958, Columbia CL 1054/CS 8111 * ''The Columbia Album of Richard Rodgers, Vol. 1'', 1958, Columbia CL 1068 * ''The Columbia Album of Richard Rodgers, Vol. 2'', 1958, Columbia CL 1069 * ''Blues Opera'', 1958, Columbia CL 1099 * ''Encore!'', 1958, Columbia CL 1135/CS 8008 * ''Theatre Party'', 1958, Columbia CL 1199/CS 8026 * ''The Romantic Music of Tchaikovsky, Vol. 1'', 1958, Columbia CL 1208 * ''The Romantic Music of Tchaikovsky, Vol. 2'', 1958, Columbia CL 1209 * ''Romantic Arias for Orchestra'', 1959, Columbia CL 1263 * ''Flower Drum Song'', 1959, Columbia CL 1280/CS 8095 * ''Great Waltzes'', 1959, Columbia CL 1321 * ''The Lure of Paradise'', 1959, Columbia CL 1335/CS 8144 * ''Strauss Waltzes'', 1959, Columbia CL 1354/CS 8162 * ''Gypsy Passion'', 1960, Columbia CL 1431/CS 8228 * ''Joy to the World'', 1960, Columbia CL 1528/CS 8328 * ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'', 1960, Columbia CL 1576/CS 8376 * ''Kostelanetz Favorites'' Columbia ML 4065 * ''The Nutcracker Suite'', 1961, Columbia Masterworks 6264 * ''The New Wonderland of Sound'', 1961, Columbia CL 1657/CS 8457 * ''Star Spangled Marches'', 1962, Columbia CL 1718/CS 8518 * ''Broadway's Greatest Hits'', 1962, Columbia CL 1827/CS 8627 * ''Fire and Jealousy'', Columbia CL 1898/CS 8698 * ''Music from "Mr. President"'', 1962, Columbia CL 1921/CS 8721 * ''World Favorite Romantic Concertos for Piano & Orchestra'', 1963, Columbia Masterworks ML 5876/MS 6476 * ''Wonderland of Sound'', 1963, Columbia-CL-1938 * ''Wonderland of Golden Hits'', 1963, Columbia CL 2039/CS 8839 * ''Wonderland of Christmas'', 1963, Columbia CL 2068/CS 8868 * ''Kostelanetz in Wonderland: Golden Encores'', 1963, Columbia CL 2078/CS 8878 * ''New York Wonderland'', 1964, Columbia CL 2138/CS 8938 - #68
Billboard Albums A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
* ''I Wish You Love'', 1964, Columbia CL 2185/CS 8985 * ''New Orleans Wonderland'', 1964, Columbia CL 2250/CS 9050 * ''The Romantic Strings of Andre Kostelanetz'', 1965, Columbia Masterworks ML 6119/MS 6711 * ''Wishing You a Merry Christmas'', 1965, Columbia Masterworks ML 6179/MS 6779 * ''Romantic Waltzes by Tchaikovsky'', 1965, Columbia Masterworks MS 6824 * ''Warsaw Concerto'', 1966, Columbia Masterworks ML 6226/MS 6826 (reissue of 1963 ML 5876/MS 6476) * ''Today's Golden Hits'', 1966, Columbia CS 9334 * ''The Shadow of Your Smile'', 1966, Columbia CS 13285 * ''Season's Greetings from Barbra Streisand and Friends,''1967, Columbia Special Products, CSS 1075 * ''Exotic Nights'', 1967, Columbia CS 9381 * ''The Kostelanetz Sound of Today'', 1967, Columbia CS 9409 * ''Today's Greatest Movie Hits'', 1967, Columbia CS 9556 * ''Scarborough Fair'', 1968, Columbia CS 9623 * ''For the Young at Heart'', 1968, Columbia CS 9691 * ''Sounds of Love'', 1968, Columbia - #194
Billboard Albums A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
* ''Traces'', 1969, Columbia CS 9823 - #200
Billboard Albums A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
* ''Andre Kostelanetz Conducts Puccini's "La Boheme" for Orchestra'', 1969, Columbia Masterworks MS 7219 * ''Greatest Hits of the '60s'', 1970, Columbia CS 9973 * ''I'll Never Fall in Love Again'', 1970, Columbia CS 9998 * ''Everything Is Beautiful'', 1970, Columbia 30037 * ''Sunset'', 1970, Columbia Masterworks 30075 * ''And God Created Great Whales'' (Hovhaness), 1971, Columbia 30390 * ''Love Story'', 1971, Columbia 30501 - #183
Billboard Albums A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
* ''For All We Know'', 1971, Columbia 30672 * ''Plays Chicago'', 1971, Columbia 31002 * ''Plays Cole Porter'', 1972, Columbia 31491 * ''Love Theme from "The Godfather"'', 1972, Harmony 31500 * ''Last Tango in Paris'', 1973, Columbia 32187 * ''Moon River'', 1973, Columbia 32243 * ''Plays Great Hits of Today'', 1973, Columbia 32415 * ''The Way We Were'', 1974, Columbia 32578 * ''Plays Michel Legrand's Greatest Hits'', 1974, Columbia 32580 * ''Plays Music of Villa-Lobos'', 1974, Columbia 32821 * ''Plays Gershwin'', 1974, Columbia 32825 * ''Musical Reflections of Broadway and Hollywood'', 1974, Columbia 33061 * ''Plays "Murder on the Orient Express" and Other Great Themes'', 1975, Columbia 33437 * ''Never Can Say Goodbye'', 1975, Columbia 33550 * ''I'm Easy'', 1976, Columbia 34157 * ''Dance With Me'', 1976, Columbia 34352 * ''Plays Broadway's Greatest Hits'', 1977, Columbia 34864 * ''You Light Up My Life'', 1978, Columbia 35328 * ''Theme from "Superman"'', 1979, Columbia 35781 * ''Various Themes'', 1980, Columbia 36382 * The Complete Christmas Album, 2018 - #20 Billboard Classical Albums


References


Bibliography

* * *


External links

*
Andre Kostelanetz Collection, 1922-1984
and the onlin
Andre Kostelanetz Collection
at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...

Andre Kostelanetz Recordings Collection
at the
University of Maryland Libraries The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library in the Washington, D.C. - Baltimore area. The university's library system includes eight libraries: six are located on the College Park campus, while the Severn Library, an of ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kostelanetz, Andre 1901 births 1980 deaths 20th-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American male musicians American classical pianists Male classical pianists American male conductors (music) American music arrangers American people of Russian-Jewish descent American radio personalities Classical musicians from California Columbia Records artists Deaths from pneumonia in Haiti Easy listening musicians Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States Jewish American classical musicians Musicians from Palm Springs, California Musicians from Saint Petersburg Russian Jews 20th-century American Jews